Magnet ingestion, especially ingestion of multiple magnets and rare-earth magnets (neodymium), has the potential to cause several complications. Ingestion of multiple magnets causes attraction between the loops of bowel, leading to perforation, obstruction, or fistulization. Children often require endoscopic or surgical intervention to retrieve the magnets and repair the damage created by the magnets. We report a toddler with multiple magnet beads ingestion, its associated complications, and management. Discussion includes management guidelines.
Zhang S, Zhang L, Chen Q, et al. Management of magnetic foreign body ingestion in children. Medicine 2021;100(2). DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000024055
Middelberg LK, Funk AR, Hays HL, et al. Magnet injuries in children: an analysis of the National Poison Data System from 2008 to 2019. J Pediatr 2021;232:251–256.e2. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.01.052
Kodituwakku R, Palmer S, Paul SP. Management of foreign body ingestions in children: button batteries and magnets. Br J Nurs 2017;26(8):456–461. DOI: 10.12968/bjon.2017.26.8.456
Altokhais T. Magnet ingestion in children management guidelines and prevention. Front Pediatr 2021;9:727988. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.727988
Pugmire BS, Lim R, Avery LL. Review of ingested and aspirated foreign bodies in children and their clinical significance for radiologists. Radiographics 2015t;35(5):1528–1538. DOI: 10.1148/rg.2015140287
Nugud AA, Tzivinikos C, Assa A, et al. Pediatric magnet ingestion, diagnosis, management, and prevention: a European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) position paper. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2023;76(4):523–532. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003702
Shaul E, Agawu A, Wood P, et al. Management of magnet ingestions at a large tertiary care children's hospital. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2022;75:334–339. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003502