Annals of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology ISPGHAN

Register      Login

VOLUME 6 , ISSUE 3 ( July-September, 2024 ) > List of Articles

CASE REPORT

A Toddler with Multiple Magnet Ingestion

Sailen K Bana, Neelam Mohan, Shandip K Sinha

Keywords : Case report, Foreign body ingestion, Intestinal fistula, Intestinal obstruction, Intestinal perforation, Magnet beads, Magnetic toy

Citation Information : Bana SK, Mohan N, Sinha SK. A Toddler with Multiple Magnet Ingestion. Ann Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol 2024; 6 (3):33-35.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-11009-0161

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 16-11-2024

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2024; The Author(s).


Abstract

Magnet ingestion, especially ingestion of multiple magnets and rare-earth magnets (neodymium), has the potential to cause several complications. Ingestion of multiple magnets causes attraction between the loops of bowel, leading to perforation, obstruction, or fistulization. Children often require endoscopic or surgical intervention to retrieve the magnets and repair the damage created by the magnets. We report a toddler with multiple magnet beads ingestion, its associated complications, and management. Discussion includes management guidelines.


PDF Share
  1. Zhang S, Zhang L, Chen Q, et al. Management of magnetic foreign body ingestion in children. Medicine 2021;100(2). DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000024055
  2. Middelberg LK, Funk AR, Hays HL, et al. Magnet injuries in children: an analysis of the National Poison Data System from 2008 to 2019. J Pediatr 2021;232:251–256.e2. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.01.052
  3. Kodituwakku R, Palmer S, Paul SP. Management of foreign body ingestions in children: button batteries and magnets. Br J Nurs 2017;26(8):456–461. DOI: 10.12968/bjon.2017.26.8.456
  4. Altokhais T. Magnet ingestion in children management guidelines and prevention. Front Pediatr 2021;9:727988. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.727988
  5. Pugmire BS, Lim R, Avery LL. Review of ingested and aspirated foreign bodies in children and their clinical significance for radiologists. Radiographics 2015t;35(5):1528–1538. DOI: 10.1148/rg.2015140287
  6. Nugud AA, Tzivinikos C, Assa A, et al. Pediatric magnet ingestion, diagnosis, management, and prevention: a European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) position paper. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2023;76(4):523–532. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003702
  7. Shaul E, Agawu A, Wood P, et al. Management of magnet ingestions at a large tertiary care children's hospital. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2022;75:334–339. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003502
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.